st object. Default is global `$post`. * @return array A list of lists, each containing image srcs parsed. * from an expanded shortcode */ function get_post_galleries_images( $post = 0 ) { $galleries = get_post_galleries( $post, false ); return wp_list_pluck( $galleries, 'src' ); } /** * Checks a post's content for galleries and return the image srcs for the first found gallery. * * @since 3.6.0 * * @see get_post_gallery() * * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global `$post`. * @return string[] A list of a gallery's image srcs in order. */ function get_post_gallery_images( $post = 0 ) { $gallery = get_post_gallery( $post, false ); return empty( $gallery['src'] ) ? array() : $gallery['src']; } /** * Maybe attempts to generate attachment metadata, if missing. * * @since 3.9.0 * * @param WP_Post $attachment Attachment object. */ function wp_maybe_generate_attachment_metadata( $attachment ) { if ( empty( $attachment ) || empty( $attachment->ID ) ) { return; } $attachment_id = (int) $attachment->ID; $file = get_attached_file( $attachment_id ); $meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id ); if ( empty( $meta ) && file_exists( $file ) ) { $_meta = get_post_meta( $attachment_id ); $_lock = 'wp_generating_att_' . $attachment_id; if ( ! array_key_exists( '_wp_attachment_metadata', $_meta ) && ! get_transient( $_lock ) ) { set_transient( $_lock, $file ); wp_update_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, $file ) ); delete_transient( $_lock ); } } } /** * Tries to convert an attachment URL into a post ID. * * @since 4.0.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param string $url The URL to resolve. * @return int The found post ID, or 0 on failure. */ function attachment_url_to_postid( $url ) { global $wpdb; $dir = wp_get_upload_dir(); $path = $url; $site_url = parse_url( $dir['url'] ); $image_path = parse_url( $path ); // Force the protocols to match if needed. if ( isset( $image_path['scheme'] ) && ( $image_path['scheme'] !== $site_url['scheme'] ) ) { $path = str_replace( $image_path['scheme'], $site_url['scheme'], $path ); } if ( str_starts_with( $path, $dir['baseurl'] . '/' ) ) { $path = substr( $path, strlen( $dir['baseurl'] . '/' ) ); } $sql = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT post_id, meta_value FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE meta_key = '_wp_attached_file' AND meta_value = %s", $path ); $results = $wpdb->get_results( $sql ); $post_id = null; if ( $results ) { // Use the first available result, but prefer a case-sensitive match, if exists. $post_id = reset( $results )->post_id; if ( count( $results ) > 1 ) { foreach ( $results as $result ) { if ( $path === $result->meta_value ) { $post_id = $result->post_id; break; } } } } /** * Filters an attachment ID found by URL. * * @since 4.2.0 * * @param int|null $post_id The post_id (if any) found by the function. * @param string $url The URL being looked up. */ return (int) apply_filters( 'attachment_url_to_postid', $post_id, $url ); } /** * Returns the URLs for CSS files used in an iframe-sandbox'd TinyMCE media view. * * @since 4.0.0 * * @return string[] The relevant CSS file URLs. */ function wpview_media_sandbox_styles() { $version = 'ver=' . get_bloginfo( 'version' ); $mediaelement = includes_url( "js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?$version" ); $wpmediaelement = includes_url( "js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.css?$version" ); return array( $mediaelement, $wpmediaelement ); } /** * Registers the personal data exporter for media. * * @param array[] $exporters An array of personal data exporters, keyed by their ID. * @return array[] Updated array of personal data exporters. */ function wp_register_media_personal_data_exporter( $exporters ) { $exporters['wordpress-media'] = array( 'exporter_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress Media' ), 'callback' => 'wp_media_personal_data_exporter', ); return $exporters; } /** * Finds and exports attachments associated with an email address. * * @since 4.9.6 * * @param string $email_address The attachment owner email address. * @param int $page Attachment page number. * @return array { * An array of personal data. * * @type array[] $data An array of personal data arrays. * @type bool $done Whether the exporter is finished. * } */ function wp_media_personal_data_exporter( $email_address, $page = 1 ) { // Limit us to 50 attachments at a time to avoid timing out. $number = 50; $page = (int) $page; $data_to_export = array(); $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email_address ); if ( false === $user ) { return array( 'data' => $data_to_export, 'done' => true, ); } $post_query = new WP_Query( array( 'author' => $user->ID, 'posts_per_page' => $number, 'paged' => $page, 'post_type' => 'attachment', 'post_status' => 'any', 'orderby' => 'ID', 'order' => 'ASC', ) ); foreach ( (array) $post_query->posts as $post ) { $attachment_url = wp_get_attachment_url( $post->ID ); if ( $attachment_url ) { $post_data_to_export = array( array( 'name' => __( 'URL' ), 'value' => $attachment_url, ), ); $data_to_export[] = array( 'group_id' => 'media', 'group_label' => __( 'Media' ), 'group_description' => __( 'User’s media data.' ), 'item_id' => "post-{$post->ID}", 'data' => $post_data_to_export, ); } } $done = $post_query->max_num_pages <= $page; return array( 'data' => $data_to_export, 'done' => $done, ); } /** * Adds additional default image sub-sizes. * * These sizes are meant to enhance the way WordPress displays images on the front-end on larger, * high-density devices. They make it possible to generate more suitable `srcset` and `sizes` attributes * when the users upload large images. * * The sizes can be changed or removed by themes and plugins but that is not recommended. * The size "names" reflect the image dimensions, so changing the sizes would be quite misleading. * * @since 5.3.0 * @access private */ function _wp_add_additional_image_sizes() { // 2x medium_large size. add_image_size( '1536x1536', 1536, 1536 ); // 2x large size. add_image_size( '2048x2048', 2048, 2048 ); } /** * Callback to enable showing of the user error when uploading .heic images. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @param array[] $plupload_settings The settings for Plupload.js. * @return array[] Modified settings for Plupload.js. */ function wp_show_heic_upload_error( $plupload_settings ) { $plupload_settings['heic_upload_error'] = true; return $plupload_settings; } /** * Allows PHP's getimagesize() to be debuggable when necessary. * * @since 5.7.0 * @since 5.8.0 Added support for WebP images. * @since 6.5.0 Added support for AVIF images. * * @param string $filename The file path. * @param array $image_info Optional. Extended image information (passed by reference). * @return array|false Array of image information or false on failure. */ function wp_getimagesize( $filename, ?array &$image_info = null ) { // Don't silence errors when in debug mode, unless running unit tests. if ( defined( 'WP_DEBUG' ) && WP_DEBUG && ! defined( 'WP_RUN_CORE_TESTS' ) ) { if ( 2 === func_num_args() ) { $info = getimagesize( $filename, $image_info ); } else { $info = getimagesize( $filename ); } } else { /* * Silencing notice and warning is intentional. * * getimagesize() has a tendency to generate errors, such as * "corrupt JPEG data: 7191 extraneous bytes before marker", * even when it's able to provide image size information. * * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/42480 */ if ( 2 === func_num_args() ) { $info = @getimagesize( $filename, $image_info ); } else { $info = @getimagesize( $filename ); } } if ( ! empty( $info ) && // Some PHP versions return 0x0 sizes from `getimagesize` for unrecognized image formats, including AVIFs. ! ( empty( $info[0] ) && empty( $info[1] ) ) ) { return $info; } /* * For PHP versions that don't support WebP images, * extract the image size info from the file headers. */ if ( 'image/webp' === wp_get_image_mime( $filename ) ) { $webp_info = wp_get_webp_info( $filename ); $width = $webp_info['width']; $height = $webp_info['height']; // Mimic the native return format. if ( $width && $height ) { return array( $width, $height, IMAGETYPE_WEBP, sprintf( 'width="%d" height="%d"', $width, $height ), 'mime' => 'image/webp', ); } } // For PHP versions that don't support AVIF images, extract the image size info from the file headers. if ( 'image/avif' === wp_get_image_mime( $filename ) ) { $avif_info = wp_get_avif_info( $filename ); $width = $avif_info['width']; $height = $avif_info['height']; // Mimic the native return format. if ( $width && $height ) { return array( $width, $height, IMAGETYPE_AVIF, sprintf( 'width="%d" height="%d"', $width, $height ), 'mime' => 'image/avif', ); } } // The image could not be parsed. return false; } /** * Extracts meta information about an AVIF file: width, height, bit depth, and number of channels. * * @since 6.5.0 * * @param string $filename Path to an AVIF file. * @return array { * An array of AVIF image information. * * @type int|false $width Image width on success, false on failure. * @type int|false $height Image height on success, false on failure. * @type int|false $bit_depth Image bit depth on success, false on failure. * @type int|false $num_channels Image number of channels on success, false on failure. * } */ function wp_get_avif_info( $filename ) { $results = array( 'width' => false, 'height' => false, 'bit_depth' => false, 'num_channels' => false, ); if ( 'image/avif' !== wp_get_image_mime( $filename ) ) { return $results; } // Parse the file using libavifinfo's PHP implementation. require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-avif-info.php'; $handle = fopen( $filename, 'rb' ); if ( $handle ) { $parser = new Avifinfo\Parser( $handle ); $success = $parser->parse_ftyp() && $parser->parse_file(); fclose( $handle ); if ( $success ) { $results = $parser->features->primary_item_features; } } return $results; } /** * Extracts meta information about a WebP file: width, height, and type. * * @since 5.8.0 * * @param string $filename Path to a WebP file. * @return array { * An array of WebP image information. * * @type int|false $width Image width on success, false on failure. * @type int|false $height Image height on success, false on failure. * @type string|false $type The WebP type: one of 'lossy', 'lossless' or 'animated-alpha'. * False on failure. * } */ function wp_get_webp_info( $filename ) { $width = false; $height = false; $type = false; if ( 'image/webp' !== wp_get_image_mime( $filename ) ) { return compact( 'width', 'height', 'type' ); } $magic = file_get_contents( $filename, false, null, 0, 40 ); if ( false === $magic ) { return compact( 'width', 'height', 'type' ); } // Make sure we got enough bytes. if ( strlen( $magic ) < 40 ) { return compact( 'width', 'height', 'type' ); } /* * The headers are a little different for each of the three formats. * Header values based on WebP docs, see https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/riff_container. */ switch ( substr( $magic, 12, 4 ) ) { // Lossy WebP. case 'VP8 ': $parts = unpack( 'v2', substr( $magic, 26, 4 ) ); $width = (int) ( $parts[1] & 0x3FFF ); $height = (int) ( $parts[2] & 0x3FFF ); $type = 'lossy'; break; // Lossless WebP. case 'VP8L': $parts = unpack( 'C4', substr( $magic, 21, 4 ) ); $width = (int) ( $parts[1] | ( ( $parts[2] & 0x3F ) << 8 ) ) + 1; $height = (int) ( ( ( $parts[2] & 0xC0 ) >> 6 ) | ( $parts[3] << 2 ) | ( ( $parts[4] & 0x03 ) << 10 ) ) + 1; $type = 'lossless'; break; // Animated/alpha WebP. case 'VP8X': // Pad 24-bit int. $width = unpack( 'V', substr( $magic, 24, 3 ) . "\x00" ); $width = (int) ( $width[1] & 0xFFFFFF ) + 1; // Pad 24-bit int. $height = unpack( 'V', substr( $magic, 27, 3 ) . "\x00" ); $height = (int) ( $height[1] & 0xFFFFFF ) + 1; $type = 'animated-alpha'; break; } return compact( 'width', 'height', 'type' ); } /** * Gets loading optimization attributes. * * This function returns an array of attributes that should be merged into the given attributes array to optimize * loading performance. Potential attributes returned by this function are: * - `loading` attribute with a value of "lazy" * - `fetchpriority` attribute with a value of "high" * - `decoding` attribute with a value of "async" * * If any of these attributes are already present in the given attributes, they will not be modified. Note that no * element should have both `loading="lazy"` and `fetchpriority="high"`, so the function will trigger a warning in case * both attributes are present with those values. * * @since 6.3.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @param string $tag_name The tag name. * @param array $attr Array of the attributes for the tag. * @param string $context Context for the element for which the loading optimization attribute is requested. * @return array Loading optimization attributes. */ function wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes( $tag_name, $attr, $context ) { global $wp_query; /** * Filters whether to short-circuit loading optimization attributes. * * Returning an array from the filter will effectively short-circuit the loading of optimization attributes, * returning that value instead. * * @since 6.4.0 * * @param array|false $loading_attrs False by default, or array of loading optimization attributes to short-circuit. * @param string $tag_name The tag name. * @param array $attr Array of the attributes for the tag. * @param string $context Context for the element for which the loading optimization attribute is requested. */ $loading_attrs = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes', false, $tag_name, $attr, $context ); if ( is_array( $loading_attrs ) ) { return $loading_attrs; } $loading_attrs = array(); /* * Skip lazy-loading for the overall block template, as it is handled more granularly. * The skip is also applicable for `fetchpriority`. */ if ( 'template' === $context ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/media.php */ return apply_filters( 'wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes', $loading_attrs, $tag_name, $attr, $context ); } // For now this function only supports images and iframes. if ( 'img' !== $tag_name && 'iframe' !== $tag_name ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/media.php */ return apply_filters( 'wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes', $loading_attrs, $tag_name, $attr, $context ); } /* * Skip programmatically created images within content blobs as they need to be handled together with the other * images within the post content or widget content. * Without this clause, they would already be considered within their own context which skews the image count and * can result in the first post content image being lazy-loaded or an image further down the page being marked as a * high priority. */ if ( 'the_content' !== $context && doing_filter( 'the_content' ) || 'widget_text_content' !== $context && doing_filter( 'widget_text_content' ) || 'widget_block_content' !== $context && doing_filter( 'widget_block_content' ) ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/media.php */ return apply_filters( 'wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes', $loading_attrs, $tag_name, $attr, $context ); } /* * Add `decoding` with a value of "async" for every image unless it has a * conflicting `decoding` attribute already present. */ if ( 'img' === $tag_name ) { if ( isset( $attr['decoding'] ) ) { $loading_attrs['decoding'] = $attr['decoding']; } else { $loading_attrs['decoding'] = 'async'; } } // For any resources, width and height must be provided, to avoid layout shifts. if ( ! isset( $attr['width'], $attr['height'] ) ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/media.php */ return apply_filters( 'wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes', $loading_attrs, $tag_name, $attr, $context ); } /* * The key function logic starts here. */ $maybe_in_viewport = null; $increase_count = false; $maybe_increase_count = false; // Logic to handle a `loading` attribute that is already provided. if ( isset( $attr['loading'] ) ) { /* * Interpret "lazy" as not in viewport. Any other value can be * interpreted as in viewport (realistically only "eager" or `false` * to force-omit the attribute are other potential values). */ if ( 'lazy' === $attr['loading'] ) { $maybe_in_viewport = false; } else { $maybe_in_viewport = true; } } // Logic to handle a `fetchpriority` attribute that is already provided. if ( isset( $attr['fetchpriority'] ) && 'high' === $attr['fetchpriority'] ) { /* * If the image was already determined to not be in the viewport (e.g. * from an already provided `loading` attribute), trigger a warning. * Otherwise, the value can be interpreted as in viewport, since only * the most important in-viewport image should have `fetchpriority` set * to "high". */ if ( false === $maybe_in_viewport ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'An image should not be lazy-loaded and marked as high priority at the same time.' ), '6.3.0' ); /* * Set `fetchpriority` here for backward-compatibility as we should * not override what a developer decided, even though it seems * incorrect. */ $loading_attrs['fetchpriority'] = 'high'; } else { $maybe_in_viewport = true; } } if ( null === $maybe_in_viewport ) { $header_enforced_contexts = array( 'template_part_' . WP_TEMPLATE_PART_AREA_HEADER => true, 'get_header_image_tag' => true, ); /** * Filters the header-specific contexts. * * @since 6.4.0 * * @param array $default_header_enforced_contexts Map of contexts for which elements should be considered * in the header of the page, as $context => $enabled * pairs. The $enabled should always be true. */ $header_enforced_contexts = apply_filters( 'wp_loading_optimization_force_header_contexts', $header_enforced_contexts ); // Consider elements with these header-specific contexts to be in viewport. if ( isset( $header_enforced_contexts[ $context ] ) ) { $maybe_in_viewport = true; $maybe_increase_count = true; } elseif ( ! is_admin() && in_the_loop() && is_main_query() ) { /* * Get the content media count, since this is a main query * content element. This is accomplished by "increasing" * the count by zero, as the only way to get the count is * to call this function. * The actual count increase happens further below, based * on the `$increase_count` flag set here. */ $content_media_count = wp_increase_content_media_count( 0 ); $increase_count = true; // If the count so far is below the threshold, `loading` attribute is omitted. if ( $content_media_count < wp_omit_loading_attr_threshold() ) { $maybe_in_viewport = true; } else { $maybe_in_viewport = false; } } elseif ( // Only apply for main query but before the loop. $wp_query->before_loop && $wp_query->is_main_query() /* * Any image before the loop, but after the header has started should not be lazy-loaded, * except when the footer has already started which can happen when the current template * does not include any loop. */ && did_action( 'get_header' ) && ! did_action( 'get_footer' ) ) { $maybe_in_viewport = true; $maybe_increase_count = true; } } /* * If the element is in the viewport (`true`), potentially add * `fetchpriority` with a value of "high". Otherwise, i.e. if the element * is not not in the viewport (`false`) or it is unknown (`null`), add * `loading` with a value of "lazy". */ if ( $maybe_in_viewport ) { $loading_attrs = wp_maybe_add_fetchpriority_high_attr( $loading_attrs, $tag_name, $attr ); } else { // Only add `loading="lazy"` if the feature is enabled. if ( wp_lazy_loading_enabled( $tag_name, $context ) ) { $loading_attrs['loading'] = 'lazy'; } } /* * If flag was set based on contextual logic above, increase the content * media count, either unconditionally, or based on whether the image size * is larger than the threshold. */ if ( $increase_count ) { wp_increase_content_media_count(); } elseif ( $maybe_increase_count ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/media.php */ $wp_min_priority_img_pixels = apply_filters( 'wp_min_priority_img_pixels', 50000 ); if ( $wp_min_priority_img_pixels <= $attr['width'] * $attr['height'] ) { wp_increase_content_media_count(); } } /** * Filters the loading optimization attributes. * * @since 6.4.0 * * @param array $loading_attrs The loading optimization attributes. * @param string $tag_name The tag name. * @param array $attr Array of the attributes for the tag. * @param string $context Context for the element for which the loading optimization attribute is requested. */ return apply_filters( 'wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes', $loading_attrs, $tag_name, $attr, $context ); } /** * Gets the threshold for how many of the first content media elements to not lazy-load. * * This function runs the {@see 'wp_omit_loading_attr_threshold'} filter, which uses a default threshold value of 3. * The filter is only run once per page load, unless the `$force` parameter is used. * * @since 5.9.0 * * @param bool $force Optional. If set to true, the filter will be (re-)applied even if it already has been before. * Default false. * @return int The number of content media elements to not lazy-load. */ function wp_omit_loading_attr_threshold( $force = false ) { static $omit_threshold; // This function may be called multiple times. Run the filter only once per page load. if ( ! isset( $omit_threshold ) || $force ) { /** * Filters the threshold for how many of the first content media elements to not lazy-load. * * For these first content media elements, the `loading` attribute will be omitted. By default, this is the case * for only the very first content media element. * * @since 5.9.0 * @since 6.3.0 The default threshold was changed from 1 to 3. * * @param int $omit_threshold The number of media elements where the `loading` attribute will not be added. Default 3. */ $omit_threshold = apply_filters( 'wp_omit_loading_attr_threshold', 3 ); } return $omit_threshold; } /** * Increases an internal content media count variable. * * @since 5.9.0 * @access private * * @param int $amount Optional. Amount to increase by. Default 1. * @return int The latest content media count, after the increase. */ function wp_increase_content_media_count( $amount = 1 ) { static $content_media_count = 0; $content_media_count += $amount; return $content_media_count; } /** * Determines whether to add `fetchpriority='high'` to loading attributes. * * @since 6.3.0 * @access private * * @param array $loading_attrs Array of the loading optimization attributes for the element. * @param string $tag_name The tag name. * @param array $attr Array of the attributes for the element. * @return array Updated loading optimization attributes for the element. */ function wp_maybe_add_fetchpriority_high_attr( $loading_attrs, $tag_name, $attr ) { // For now, adding `fetchpriority="high"` is only supported for images. if ( 'img' !== $tag_name ) { return $loading_attrs; } if ( isset( $attr['fetchpriority'] ) ) { /* * While any `fetchpriority` value could be set in `$loading_attrs`, * for consistency we only do it for `fetchpriority="high"` since that * is the only possible value that WordPress core would apply on its * own. */ if ( 'high' === $attr['fetchpriority'] ) { $loading_attrs['fetchpriority'] = 'high'; wp_high_priority_element_flag( false ); } return $loading_attrs; } // Lazy-loading and `fetchpriority="high"` are mutually exclusive. if ( isset( $loading_attrs['loading'] ) && 'lazy' === $loading_attrs['loading'] ) { return $loading_attrs; } if ( ! wp_high_priority_element_flag() ) { return $loading_attrs; } /** * Filters the minimum square-pixels threshold for an image to be eligible as the high-priority image. * * @since 6.3.0 * * @param int $threshold Minimum square-pixels threshold. Default 50000. */ $wp_min_priority_img_pixels = apply_filters( 'wp_min_priority_img_pixels', 50000 ); if ( $wp_min_priority_img_pixels <= $attr['width'] * $attr['height'] ) { $loading_attrs['fetchpriority'] = 'high'; wp_high_priority_element_flag( false ); } return $loading_attrs; } /** * Accesses a flag that indicates if an element is a possible candidate for `fetchpriority='high'`. * * @since 6.3.0 * @access private * * @param bool $value Optional. Used to change the static variable. Default null. * @return bool Returns true if high-priority element was marked already, otherwise false. */ function wp_high_priority_element_flag( $value = null ) { static $high_priority_element = true; if ( is_bool( $value ) ) { $high_priority_element = $value; } return $high_priority_element; }